Swedish Temperament Tests
Ylva Wassblad-Larsson
MUH
(test taken when the dogs are between one and two years of age)
The dogs walks on a leash with their owner, but there are several people
as an audience and there are one testleader (as a kind of judge). You
are allowed to give your dog all the help and support it needs to overcome
any fear or shyness.
The intention with this test is only to see if the dog likes people and is
able to forget threats and recover from the incidents they are exposed to.
It's not a test you pass or not. Just a confirmation on what kind of dog
you have.
- First you walk your dog into the audience to see if the dog wants
contact with these people. Here you wish the dogs to take contact of their
own, without any help from the owner. It should be a well balanced contact
- walking around in the croud with self-confidence and no shyness or
growling. We don't wish for obtrusive contact - just "saying hello" to
everyone and that's it.
- Now the dog has to play with a stranger (no leash). The owner and the
stranger are throwing a rag between them, back and forward. The stranger
throws the rag away and here you wish for the dog to fetch it and go to
the stranger with it to play some more. A plus is if the dog shakes the
rag and pulls in it with the stranger. Here the dog is allowed to growl
... You do this again and again to se if the dog gets tired of the game
- which is not what we wish for.
- At this point you measure the dogs motivation to run after moving
things. There is a rug tied to a long long string and the string runs
between thin poles (don't know the word...) wich are placed in the ground
in zigzag for about 25 meters. In the end of the string is someone running
away to get the rug moving. The dog cannot see the person moving, just the
rug and the rug should be reminding of a rabbit or something moving
quickly away in zigzag. You wish for the dog to run after in high speed
all the way to the rug, pick it up and shake it. You do the same thing
twice, and the dog should be running and shaking both times.
- Now comes the calm before the storm... Here we are measuring the
dogs activity level when nothing happens. You just stand still with your
dog on a leash for three minutes to see what the dog is doing meanwhile.
You are not allowed to speak to the dog or moving around. Just stand still
and quiet for three loooooooong minutes... Here the dogs should be alert
but not restless. We don't wish them to move around to much or start to
whine or chew on things. Just be alert about the environment but still
calm and wait for something new to happen.
- Now the real game starts... At this point we look at the dogs
reactions at very sudden surprise. There is an overall tied up to look
like a human with no head. At the start of the test it's laying down on
the ground - invisible to the dog. You start walking towards it with your
dog on a leash and when you are approaching it just pops up very quickly
(with help from a long roap and a person in the other end). When the dog
reacts you let go of the leash and wait for the dogs move. Of course they
react on a thing like this. It looks human but it doesn't smell like it...
You wish for the dog to move towards the overall by itself to check what
it is. But in young age most of the dogs needs support of the owner to
come along at least half the way. Hopefully the dog checks it out and see
for itself it wasn't any danger. Here you can see the dogs curiousity. If
the dog is curious it's hard to resist to check it out. Then you walk
away and pass the overall several times to see that the dog has recovered
and feel that everything is all right again. Then it's time for the next
moment.
- And the next moment is loud noise. A chain falling down on a
metal-plate well hidden. It falls down exactly when you and your dog
passes it. You let go of the leash and help the dog in the same way as in
test 5. Even here you are helped if the dog is curious. Here you can
notice a different reaction than you had expected if the dog hasn't
recovered totally from the incident with the overall. A dog with very
stabile temperament has no reactions left from the previous moment, but
many of them is not capable to forget that quickly. Dogs who normally
don't react at loud noices can do it here because it just becomes to much
for them... And you walk away and back to pass the place several times to
check if the dog is all right. When everything is OK you go to the next
stop...
- Assault. You walk your dog just as a normal walk and suddenly a
threathning man jumps out of the bushes with his arm held high - just like
he is going to jump you. All of his face is threat. You let go of the
leash to let the dog do whats on its mind. It happens the dogs get so
scared it runs away. Not so often the threatning man gets bitten, but it
happens... As sudden as the man jumped out he becomes no threat anymore.
Friendly face and low arms. All this is happening very quickly and when
the threat is gone you wish for the dog to take contact with the man and
everything is all right again.
- Now it's time for the ghosts. You are standing still on one spot with
the dog on a leash when suddenly two ghosts appear. It's one ghost on each
side of you and your dog. These gosts are humans dressed in white sheets.
No arms and legs. The sheets go all way down to the ground. The face is
covered with a white hood, with painted big eyes and a threatning grin
with a lot of teeth. This is the opposite of the overall - it smells human
but it doesn't look like it. The ghosts are moving towards you and your
dog, very slowly and only one at the time. When the ghosts are rather
close they turn around and the scary grin and eyes disappear. Now you let
go of the leash to see what the dog is doing. Hopefully it's not so scared
that it runs away. You wish for the dog to check out the ghosts, but often
you have to come along with the dog and start one man talking to the ghost
which includes the dog's name. If the dog still don't want to check it out
you start to undress the ghost to show the dog what's inside the sheets.
And when the dog has checked it out you start with the next ghost. The
second ghost usually is easier to overcome because the dog has gone
through it once.
- At last after all this it's time for the shooting. And you should know
that a dog who is ever so stable with gunshooting otherwise - could fail
on a day like this. Because if the dog not is able to recover from strange
people, chains, overalls and ghosts it sure won't be able to take the
shooting after all this. Sometimes the "judge" or the owner stops at this
moment and skip the shooting, because it can leave scares for the future.
If the dog is exposed to gunshooting at this point it can be very hard to
repair - so it's better to give up at this point and leave without
shooting. The person who is shooting stands at least 15 meters away from
you and your dog. It starts with you and your dog playing, struggling with
a rug. After the first shot the dog should be able to continue the game.
Of course there can be reactions but absolutely no fear. There can be
several shots to certain the dogs reactions. One has to be sure if it's
fear, insecureness or if the dog just never has been exposed to shooting
before. If it is fear - it stops immediately, the intention is never to
scare the dogs!
All this happens within an hour or so... And if your dog comes through,
still a happy dog, you know there is no bad nerves. Then it's up to you to
keep the dog that way for the rest of his life. There is so much who can
ruin the most happiest dog.
But if the dog remains that way it can get very far, both mentally and
working and be a truly example for the breed and you can with clear
conciense use the dog in breeding - if the health is as good as the
mind. (Personally I think most of the littermates should be of the same
caliber.)
Korning
(taken when the dogs are between two and four years old)
This test you pass or not. In some ways it's very similar to the MUH but
some of the items from MUH is replaced with others, more demanding
moments. It's the same here - if the dog needs support, you are allowed to
give it. And if in any moment it becomes too much for the dog - you can
stop at any time you wish. There are absolutely no intentions to scare or
frighten the dogs !!!
In each moment you measure the reactions of the dogs from several aspects
and the judges are giving the dogs points from -3, -2, -1, +1, +2, +3.
Every item has a difficulty level which is multiplied with the points - so
you get the final points.
The dog has to earn +100 points to get the titel KORAD and also been
checked by a so called (in very swenglish) youthdog-describer. This person
goes through the dog and checking the whole dog out into the very tiniest
detail how well it matches to the standard. Too many digressions and the
dog doesn't pass. So in other words - the dogs have to be both stable in
character and fit well into the standard to earn the title KORAD.
In the test there is judgements of both aptitude and qualities. Through
the whole test they measure the dogs way with people, temperament and
nerves. They check out the motivations for struggling, both social and
hunting and in some of the items you can measure the hardness,
aggressiveness and if the dog wants to defend or not.
Exactly how the judges are giving their points is hard to explain and
takes a very long time to write, so we just skip that.
-
The dog and the owner should take contact with the testleader, say
hello - and that's it.
- Testleader and owner plays with a rug along with the dog - same as
in MUH.
- The rug in a long long string in zigzag - same as MUH.
- Is called "big prey" . A person is squatting and covered with a
blanket. As you hold your dog in the necklace the "prey" or "booty" moves
away with sthrenght in the movements in zigzag - still squatting. When the
person with the blanket all over stops - you let the dog go. Hopefully it
runs all the way to check it out. If the dog needs support you are allowed
to help all the way. You wish for the dog to check the prey out and see
for itself that it was just a human - no growling or biting in anger.
- Test of the dog's feeling for reunion with the flock (pack) and
testing the ability to act in conflict. The dog is held by the testleader
when the owner runs away, calling for the dog and then hide. Between the
dog and the owner is at least ten figures in the shape of militarys. Only
the upper part of the body. The dog should ignore these and run right
through to find the owner who is hiding in the bushes. If the dog doesn't
dare to run through these figures it gets support from the testleader and
the owner are allowed to call for the dog again. When the dog is reunited
with the owner they take a walk in a leash through the figures to let the
dog sniff on them and check them out.
- The same as number 5 - but when the dog runs through the figures one
of them has been laying down and now pops up when the dog is near.
- The famous overall - same as MUH
- Chain on a metal-plate - same as MUH
- A man with a long coat and something big on his head is coming slowly
towards the dog and the owner from a well hidden place. The man expresses
strangeness (no threat) and is making little noises. Nothing should be
normal about this man. He should be sneaking and leaning a bit in squat
towards the dog. The wind must blow away from the dog so it cannot smell
it's an ordinary human. From time to time the man looks away and become
passive. The man changes from struggling invitations to passivity change
and change again. When the man is passive it gives the dog opportunity to
invite to struggle for itself. And if the dog does invitations, the man
responds immediately.
- Now it's time to test dominance. A low wide half-figure with marked
eyes and a grin with lots of teeth is placed on a sledge. The sledge is
well hidden in the bushes as you stand towards it with the dog on a leash
in a distance about 15 meters. Someone is now dragging the sledge very
slowly towards the dog. The sledge stops about 4 meters from the dog and
you let the dog loose. Here you wish for the dog to sniff around the
sledge to see if there are any tracks and then check the sledge and
figure.
- Ghosts - same as MUH
- Gunshots - also the same as MUH